parametric-curve

The Fourier Transform is a powerful mathematical technique that allows us to analyze the different frequency components within a signal or shape. Its discrete version, the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), is used when working with numerical data. I studied the Fourier Series here before. One…

Here is the shortest possible way of generating quick parametric curves in Rhino Python. So, you may change the f, g, and h functions to test any function curve. In this Python code, the list comprehension [(f(t), g(t), h(t)) for t in [t0 + i*dt…

Lissajous curves, named after the French physicist Jules Antoine Lissajous are a family of curves that emerge from the interaction between two harmonic oscillations. They have applications in various fields including physics, engineering, and signal processing. They are commonly used in electronic devices such as…

This is a short video tutorial on the B-Spline decomposition I studied earlier here. This tutorial demonstrates how to decompose a B-Spline curve into Bezier curves using Rhino. Despite the original Bezier-de Casteljau algorithm requiring degree+1 control points, Rhino allows drawing a degree-3 curve with…

In this short tutorial, I am going to show you how to locate a parametric point on a Bezier curve. This will be a third-degree cubic Bezier curve. So, I start by placing four control points. I name these points from P0 to P3. Then,…

De Boor’s algorithm, a maestro of basis spline refinement, meticulously navigates through knots, unraveling the intricacies of B-splines with mathematical precision. Meanwhile, De Casteljau, the geometric orchestrator, takes center stage in the Bezier ballet, elegantly guiding control points through a recursive dance. Together, these algorithms…

This is the continuation of the previous post on parametric curve equations. In this new version, the script picks a NURBS curve from the user. Then, it analyses the curve’s degree and control points. Unfortunately, only the curves with degree+1 number of control points can…

The parametric curve equations are good examples to demonstrate the bridge between computer-aided design and mathematics. Although useless and pointless, it is a good exercise to extract the curve equations. In this Rhino Python code, I present a generalized equation extractor for Rhino. Rhino curves…

Yes, interesting topics started to reveal themselves, when I dig into the function curves, especially in the parametric representation. The first interesting application is the “derivative”. Nobody in high school told me that the derivative of a function at a given point gives the slope…

This RhinoPython script handles the simple graphs of two-dimensional parametric functions. Therefore, it approximates these functions by drawing parametric curves. It generates many points by solving the functions. The graph of parametric functions is a major topic in most Design Mathematics courses. Because it looks…

Studied earlier in Grasshopper here, creating a cycloid-like curve actually mimics the physical process of rotating disks on a path. Below is a test in Rhino Python.

A simple Rhino Python script that generates fractal curves. An example is a test with the Gosper-Peano curve. However the script is not supporting segment directions, which is why the result is not the intended curve. Curve directions could be implemented in the future.

This is a Cycloid-like family of curves, generated by its classical description: a rolling circle. I had several other studies on similar topics before. In this cycloid experiment, I used Grasshopper in which, we don’t need to roll the circle. Instead, we can divide a…

I’ve been searching for a way to implement edge bundling on Grasshopper. It is an effective visualization technique that you can use in connectivity diagrams. There are a couple of different approaches to this problem. It is a nice way to analyze common paths within…

In today’s drawing class, we taught methods of drawing basic transformations by hand. Mirror was one interesting subject of that. However, then I opened Grasshopper and Rhino to test the effects of curved mirror planes. Unfortunately, I realized that there is already a curved mirror…

Today’s tip is about two-dimensional curve-point calculations. It is very handy to use “closest point” components in Grasshopper. You can calculate distances and directions between curves, surfaces, and points. Then, place point objects in relation to the proximity of another object. However, there is no…

In the 14th century, Albrecht Dürer basically seems to capture some of the fundamentals of contemporary parametric design. Apart from other thinkers of his age, he refused to accept one single definition of beauty, based on proportions. His famous physiognomical studies reflected very early examples…

Today, there are pedagogical and practical challenges on the use of algorithms in architectural design, as computer puts not only a physical but also a cognitive layer between designer and the subject. Formulation of this cognitive layer is becoming important, regarding which model of computing is…

Today, we’ve discussed ways of subdividing entities to create parametric definitions. Curves can be divided into segments, creating snake-like object definitions. This exercise is important regarding the management of data. Vectors and planes are used as reference entities here. Nowadays, it became clear to me that,…