#dome

When thinking about serious and specific topics, I suddenly find myself looking back at the basics again. Catenary curves, are not the most beautiful one among those mathematical forms found in nature. However, it still tells us a lot about structures. The name apparently comes from catenaria, the Latin word for “chain”. This Grasshopper code was actually an example from our book 10 years ago (link here). It seems catenary curves could potentially be used in a type of dome…

A pendentive is an architectural feature used in domed structures. It is a triangular section of a sphere that allows for the transition from a square or polygonal base to a circular or polygonal dome. Pendentives curve upward from the corners of the base and support the dome above. They help distribute the dome’s weight more evenly and enable the construction of a dome over a non-circular base. I created this Grasshopper model using a technique I had previously presented…

Today’s beautiful curve is the spherical cycloid. It is a cycloid, rolling on a 3d circular path rather than a straight and 2d one. There are algebraic explanations of this curve. Therefore, I find it interesting to experiment with them, since it is more interesting than the regular planar cycloids, epicycloids, and hypocycloids. This curve is believed to have been studied first by Jean Bernoulli in 1732. The interesting and playful part of this is the resulting curve is always…

This is the continuation of my previous study on the Fibonacci lattice on a spherical surface, creating a Fibonacci Dome structure. The panelization of curved forms with flat surfaces has been a favorite topic in architectural geometry. The trigonometric layout of the Fibonacci sequence generates a spherical formation, while the Faceted Dome component handles planarity. Here, I further enhanced the previous code into a pavilion design. The essential part of the code is about the placement of points on the half…

Geodesic refers to the shortest path between two points on a curved surface. It is based on the principles of geodesy, which is the science of measuring the Earth’s shape. On the other hand, in architecture and design, a geodesic dome is a spherical or hemispherical structure consisting of a network of geodesic lines (great-circle arcs) forming triangles. Therefore, the dome’s framework provides strength and stability, distributing stress throughout its structure. Buckminster Fuller popularized and developed the concept of the…

It is Baldequin (or Baldachin) in English, Baldeken, or Baldöken in Turkish. I don’t know which one is correct, but it is the name of a structural system of arches and pendentives that carry a dome. Sinan experimented with square, hexagonal, and octagonal variations in his mosque designs (as I developed parametric definitions of them in my 2003 master thesis (here)). Today, together with students we’ve modeled the system and tried to generate some variations by manipulating its parameters. Below…

Not all of them, but when you get the idea, you’ll see there are lots of different alternatives for creating Fuller’s famous Geodesic Domes (Although in fact, he is not the inventor of it). I was playing with Platonic Solids in Rhino and realized that the “Pull” command is very useful in subdividing objects. I modeled this in Rhino 4. First, take a regular Icosahedron and divide it. Because, this is the simplest way for modeling a Geodesic sphere, by…